The Odyssey, Book I
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ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ
Tell me, O Muse, of the man of many devices, who wandered full many ways
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πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσεν:
after he had sacked the sacred citadel of Troy.
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πολλῶν δ' ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόον ἔγνω,
Many were the men whose cities he saw and whose mind he learned,
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πολλὰ δ' ὅ γ' ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θυμόν,
aye, and many the woes he suffered in his heart upon the sea,
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ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων.
seeking to win his own life and the return of his comrades.
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ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς ἑτάρους ἐρρύσατο, ἱέμενός περ:
Yet even so he saved not his comrades, though he desired it sore,
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αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,
for through their own blind folly they perished—
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νήπιοι, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς Ὑπερίονος Ἠελίοιο
fools, who devoured the kine of Helios Hyperion;
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ἤσθιον: αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀφείλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ.
but he took from them the day of their returning.
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τῶν ἁμόθεν γε, θεά, θύγατερ Διός, εἰπὲ καὶ ἡμῖν.
Of these things, goddess, daughter of Zeus, beginning where thou wilt, tell thou even unto us.
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ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον,
Now all the rest, as many as had escaped sheer destruction,
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οἴκοι ἔσαν, πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν:
were at home, safe from both war and sea,
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τὸν δ' οἶον νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικὸς
but Odysseus alone, filled with longing for his return and for his wife,
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νύμφη πότνι' ἔρυκε Καλυψὼ δῖα θεάων
did the queenly nymph Calypso, that bright goddess,
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ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι.
keep back in her hollow caves, yearning that he should be her husband.
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ἀλλ' ὅτε δὴ ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν,
But when, as the seasons revolved, the year came
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τῷ οἱ ἐπεκλώσαντο θεοὶ οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι
in which the gods had ordained that he should return home
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εἰς Ἰθάκην, οὐδ' ἔνθα πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων
to Ithaca, not even there was he free from toils,
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καὶ μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισι. θεοὶ δ' ἐλέαιρον ἅπαντες
even among his own folk. And all the gods pitied him
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νόσφι Ποσειδάωνος: ὁ δ' ἀσπερχὲς μενέαινεν
save Poseidon; but he continued to rage unceasingly
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ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι.
against godlike Odysseus until at length he reached his own land.
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ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν Αἰθίοπας μετεκίαθε τηλόθ' ἐόντας,
Howbeit Poseidon had gone among the far-off Ethiopians—
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Αἰθίοπας τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται, ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν,
the Ethiopians who dwell sundered in twain, the farthermost of men,
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οἱ μὲν δυσομένου Ὑπερίονος οἱ δ' ἀνιόντος,
some where Hyperion sets and some where he rises,
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ἀντιόων ταύρων τε καὶ ἀρνειῶν ἑκατόμβης.
there to receive a hecatomb of bulls and rams,
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ἔνθ' ὅ γ' ἐτέρπετο δαιτὶ παρήμενος: οἱ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι
and there he was taking his joy, sitting at the feast; but the other gods
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Ζηνὸς ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν Ὀλυμπίου ἁθρόοι ἦσαν.
were gathered together in the halls of Olympian Zeus.
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τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε:
Among them the father of gods and men was first to speak,
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μνήσατο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀμύμονος Αἰγίσθοιο,
for in his heart he thought of noble Aegisthus,
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τόν ῥ' Ἀγαμεμνονίδης τηλεκλυτὸς ἔκταν' Ὀρέστης:
whom far-famed Orestes, Agamemnon's son, had slain.
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τοῦ ὅ γ' ἐπιμνησθεὶς ἔπε' ἀθανάτοισι μετηύδα:
Thinking on him he spoke among the immortals, and said:
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"ὢ πόποι, οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται:
“Look you now, how ready mortals are to blame the gods.
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ἐξ ἡμέων γάρ φασι κάκ' ἔμμεναι, οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ
It is from us, they say, that evils come, but they even of themselves,
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σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὑπὲρ μόρον ἄλγε' ἔχουσιν,
through their own blind folly, have sorrows beyond that which is ordained.
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ὡς καὶ νῦν Αἴγισθος ὑπὲρ μόρον Ἀτρεί̈δαο
Even as now Aegisthus, beyond that which was ordained, took to himself
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γῆμ' ἄλοχον μνηστήν, τὸν δ' ἔκτανε νοστήσαντα,
the wedded wife of the son of Atreus, and slew him on his return,
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εἰδὼς αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, ἐπεὶ πρό οἱ εἴπομεν ἡμεῖς,
though well he knew of sheer destruction, seeing that we spake to him before,
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Ἑρμείαν πέμψαντες, ἐύσκοπον ἀργεϊφόντην,
sending Hermes, the keen-sighted Argeiphontes,
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μήτ' αὐτὸν κτείνειν μήτε μνάασθαι ἄκοιτιν:
that he should neither slay the man nor woo his wife;
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ἐκ γὰρ Ὀρέσταο τίσις ἔσσεται Ἀτρεί̈δαο,
for from Orestes shall come vengeance for the son of Atreus
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ὁππότ' ἂν ἡβήσῃ τε καὶ ἧς ἱμείρεται αἴης.
when once he has come to manhood and longs for his own land.
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ὣς ἔφαθ' Ἑρμείας, ἀλλ' οὐ φρένας Αἰγίσθοιο
So Hermes spoke, but for all his good intent he prevailed not upon the heart of Aegisthus;
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πεῖθ' ἀγαθὰ φρονέων: νῦν δ' ἁθρόα πάντ' ἀπέτισεν."
and now he has paid the full price of all.”
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τὸν δ' ἠμείβετ' ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη:
hen the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, answered him:
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"ὦ πάτερ ἡμέτερε Κρονίδη, ὕπατε κρειόντων,
“Father of us all, thou son of Cronos, high above all lords,
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καὶ λίην κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ:
aye, verily that man lies low in a destruction that is his due;
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ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι:
so, too, may any other also be destroyed who does such deeds.
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ἀλλά μοι ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆι δαί̈φρονι δαίεται ἦτορ,
But my heart is torn for wise Odysseus,
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δυσμόρῳ, ὃς δὴ δηθὰ φίλων ἄπο πήματα πάσχει
hapless man, who far from his friends has long been suffering woes
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νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τ' ὀμφαλός ἐστι θαλάσσης.
in a sea-girt isle, where is the navel of the sea.
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νῆσος δενδρήεσσα, θεὰ δ' ἐν δώματα ναίει,
'Tis a wooded isle, and therein dwells a goddess,
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Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ ὀλοόφρονος, ὅς τε θαλάσσης
πάσης βένθεα οἶδεν, ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτὸςdaughter of Atlas of baneful mind, who knows the depths of every sea, -
μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν.
and himself holds the tall pillars which keep earth and heaven apart.
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τοῦ θυγάτηρ δύστηνον ὀδυρόμενον κατερύκει,
His daughter it is that keeps back that wretched, sorrowing man;
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αἰεὶ δὲ μαλακοῖσι καὶ αἱμυλίοισι λόγοισιν
and ever with soft and wheedling words
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θέλγει, ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται: αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεύς,
she beguiles him that he may forget Ithaca. But Odysseus,
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ἱέμενος καὶ καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαι
in his longing to see were it but the smoke leaping up
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ἧς γαίης, θανέειν ἱμείρεται. οὐδέ νυ σοί περ
from his own land, yearns to die. Yet,
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ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ, Ὀλύμπιε. οὔ νύ τ' Ὀδυσσεὺς
thy heart doth not regard it, Olympian. Did not Odysseus
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Ἀργείων παρὰ νηυσὶ χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων
beside the ships of the Argives offer thee sacrifice without stint
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Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ; τί νύ οἱ τόσον ὠδύσαο, Ζεῦ;"
in the broad land of Troy? Wherefore then didst thou conceive such wrath against him, O Zeus?”
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